Jute is also known as Golden Fiber. It is known so because of the reason that its color is golden and brown. It is also one of the important fibers. Jute is on the second number to the cotton in terms of the usage and consumption of the jute. The consumption of jute involves the jute’s production and its consumption globally. It is such kind of fiber which is used to make canvas sacks and garden loop or twine. It is one of those fibers that are the most affordable fibers. Jute is the environmental friendly. The plants of jute are very easy to grow. The plants of jute have high yield per acre. Jute is different from cotton as it has little need for the pesticides and the fertilizers. Similar to the flax and hemp the stems of jute are also processed in the same way. Jute is the best ever fiber. The fibers of jute are long. Their length is nearly from 1 meter to 4 meters. Jute fiber is silky, jute fiber is lustrous and as mentioned above the color of jute fiber is golden brown. Most of the fibers of textile mainly have cellulose where as the fibers of jute are partly cellulose and part lignin.
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What is cellulose and lignin? Cellulose is the major component that is of plant fibers where as lignin is the major component which is of wood fiber. So we can say that jute is a textile fiber partly and it is also partly a wood. The fiber of jute offers the strength, the cost that is very low, the durability which is superior, flexibility and the versatility.
What are the uses of the jute fiber? The fibers of jute are used alone as well as blended with other and different types of the fibers to make rope and twine. The butts of jute and the plants coarse ends are used to make the cloths which are inexpensive. The fine threads of the jute are also separated to make the imitation silk. The fiber of jute can also be used to make the papers. Here it brightens up the importance of the jute as the concern of forest destruction for the purpose of wood pulp which is mostly and widely used in the making of the papers has decreased. And in future the expectation for the fibers of jute regarding this purpose is expected to increase.
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Moreover the fibers of jute are woven foe the making of curtains, coverings of the chair, different carpets and cloth of hessian. However, fiber of jute has been reinstated by synthetic materials. Hence, the importance of bio degradation on few situations where the fibers that are artificial are not at all suitable leaves few uses open for the jute. For example the container which is used in the plantation of the young trees. These are the tress which can be planted directly from the containers without disturbing and destroying the roots of the plants and the restoration of the land where the cloth of jute prevents erosion occurring while the vegetation becomes customary.
